The rise of drone technology has transformed various sectors. From agriculture to filmmaking, drones are providing unprecedented opportunities and efficiency. With this growth comes the need for regulation. To ensure safety, privacy, and proper usage, effective oversight is essential. In 2021, the Indian government updated drone regulations. These modifications go by the name “Drone Rules 2021 And Amendment 2022“. This blog will break down these rules, their implications, and how you can stay compliant. We will also include links to essential resources. These include the “Drone Rules PDF” for further reading.
Key Highlights of the Drone Rules 2021 And Amendment 2022
- Simplified Registration: The DGCA Platform allows you to register drones, reducing the procedure.
- New Classification System: Regulators categorize drones based on their weight and purpose. Each type has its own set of tailored regulations.
- Mandatory Training: Commercial operators must complete certified training, enhancing safety and operational knowledge.
- Enhanced Privacy Protections: Stricter rules on data collection and surveillance to safeguard privacy.
- Insurance Requirements: Commercial drones must have insurance to cover potential risks and damages.
Drone Rules 2021 And Amendment 2022: Key Updates from the Ministry of Civil Aviation
On August 25, 2021, the Ministry of Civil Aviation in New Delhi issued a crucial notification. This introduced The Drone Rules, 2021. This landmark regulation represents a major overhaul of India’s drone policy. Its goal is to streamline and improve the management of unmanned aerial systems. The Drone Rules, 2021 establish a clear framework. This includes guidelines for registration, operation, and safety protocols related to drones. They include provisions for simplified registration processes. The rules detail drone classifications based on weight and usage. They also set requirements for operator training and insurance. This comprehensive regulatory update aims to foster innovation in the drone sector. At the same time, it ensures public safety and compliance with privacy standards.
As a result, in the exercise of the powers provided by section 5, sub-section (2) of section 10, and sections 10A, 10B, and 12A of the Aircraft Act, 1934 (22 of 1934), the Central Government issues the following rules:
Drone Rules 2021 And Amendment 2022: PART I
PRELIMINARY
Short title and commencement:
(1) We call these rules the Drone Rules, 2021.
(2) They must come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazzette.
Application:
(1) These rules must apply to:
(a) all persons owning or possessing an unmanned UAV system in India. This includes those engaged in leasing, operating, transferring, or maintaining such systems.
(b) all unmanned UAV systems that are registerer in India
(c) all unmanned UAV systems that are being operated for the time being, in or over India.
(2) The provisions of the Aircraft Rules, 1937 do not apply to unmanned UAV systems. The exception is for unmanned UAV systems with an acceptable all-up weight of more than 500 kg.
(3) These rules do not apply to unmanned UAV systems. This includes systems belonging to or used by the naval, military, or air forces of the Union of India.
Definitions:
The Drone Rules, 2021 establish a framework for unmanned UAV systems in India. They define crucial terms and set operational standards. Key definitions include:
(1)”Act” refers to the Aircraft Act, of 1934.
(2)An “Aeroplane” is a power-driven plane with fixed aerodynamic surfaces.
(3)”Airworthy” describes systems that meet safety and design standards.
They also specify types of UAS, including:
(1)”Autonomous Unmanned Aircraft System” and
(2)”Hybrid Unmanned Aircraft”.
They address operations, including:
(1)”Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight Operation”
(2)”Visual Line-of-Sight Operation,”
(3)”Geo-fencing” for spatial restrictions.
Certificates like:
(1)”Certificate of Conformance” and
(2)”Certificate of Manufacture and Airworthiness” ensure compliance,
“Unique Identification Number” and “Unique Prototype Identification Number” track unmanned UAV. The rules also cover airspace classifications, including:
(1)”Controlled Airspace”
(2)”Danger Area”
(3)”Prohibited Area”. Terms not defined in the rules will follow the Aircraft Act, of 1934, and Aircraft Rules, of 1937.
Drone Rules 2021 And Amendment 2022: PART II
CLASSIFICATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
Categorisation of Unmanned Aircraft System:
(1) We categorize the unmanned UAV system as:
(a) aeroplane
(b) rotorcraft and
(c)hybrid unmanned UAV system.
(2) Aeroplanes, rotorcraft, and hybrid unmanned UAV systems will be sub-categorized as follows:
(a) remotely piloted UAV system
(b) model remotely piloted UAV system
(c) autonomous unmanned UAV system.
Classification of Unmanned Aircraft Systems:
Classify the UAV according to its total weight. This includes the payload. The classification is as follows:
(i) Nano unmanned UAV: Less than or equal to 250 gram.
(ii) Micro unmanned UAV: Greater than 250 gram and less than or equal to 2 kilogram.
(iii) Small unmanned UAV: Greater than 2 kilogram and less than or equal to 25 kilogram.
(iv) Medium unmanned UAV: Greater than 25 kilogram and less than or equal to 150 kilogram.
(v) Large unmanned UAV: Greater than 150 kilogram.
Drone Rules 2021 And Amendment 2022: PART III
CERTIFICATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
In India, operating an unmanned UAV system (UAS) requires adherence to specific regulations. This includes obtaining a type certificate. Besides, one may get an exemption from this rule. The Central Government sets the standards for these certificates. The Quality Council of India guides this process. The standards promote the use of produced technologies. They also encourage the use of the Indian regional navigation satellite system, NavIC. To get a type certificate, applicants must submit Form D-1 on the Digital Sky platform. They need to include details about the prototype UAS and pay the associated fees. Additionally, an authorized entity must test the prototype. The Quality Council or testing entity reviews the submission. They provide a report to the Director General. If satisfied, the Director General will issue the type certificate within fifteen days. Foreign authorities can grant approvals for type certification. This acceptance depends on notifications from the Central Government. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade manages import regulations for UAS. Or, designated entities may handle these regulations. Future notifications may mandate safety features. These could include ‘No Permission – No Takeoff’ systems. They might need real-time tracking beacons and geofencing capabilities. Owners of UAS will have six months to meet safety criteria. This period starts from the date of notification. Certain activities are exempt from type certification. These include manufacturing or importing UAS. Exemptions also apply to operating model autonomous UAV systems and nano-UAS.
Drone Rules 2021 And Amendment 2022: Conclusion
The Drone Rules2021 And Amendment 2022 represent a significant step forward. They address the rapid advancement of drone technology. By understanding these new regulations, drone operators can ensure safety. Adhering to them helps maintain a responsible flying environment. Whether you’re a commercial operator or a recreational enthusiast, staying informed is key. Compliance with the “Drone Rules 2021 And Amendment 2022” is essential. It will help you navigate the evolving drone technology landscape with confidence.
Feel free to explore the provided PDFs. They offer in-depth information and updates on drone regulations. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to reach out. You can seek advice from regulatory bodies. Besides, contact legal specialists who specialize in drone laws.
Stay safe, stay informed, and happy flying!
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